8 april 2004 - A recent court decision by the second Administrative Court
of Izmir (Turkey) confirmed that the import of scrap ships containing
asbestos and other hazardous materials to Turkey, is illegal. The decision
of the court confirms earlier decisions by courts in India, Belgium and
the Netherlands that the Basel Convention applies to the export of end-of-life-ships
as it does to the export of any other kind of hazardous waste.
The court decision was triggered by the "Sea Beirut case".
Sea Beirut was a ship containing asbestos that was illegally exported
to Turkey from France. Greenpeace unearthed a scandal by stopping the
French ship, just before it entered into Aliaga shipbreaking yards to
be scrapped in May 2002. Upon the demand of Greenpeace, Turkish authorities
made analyses and found asbestos on board.
The decision of the Court is likely to set caselaw for possible future
cases, in which toxic end-of-life-ships ships will be forbidden to enter
Aliaga shipbreaking yards. Such ships may enter Turkish waters only after
being decontaminated abroad.
Greenpeace welcomes the Court's decision, after years of perseverant
work on shipbreaking. However, we will continue bringing more pressure
to the authorities to implement the relevant decisions and laws.
The Secretariate of the Basel Convention was recently informed about
this decision by the Turkish authorities and has alerted the Parties to
the Convention that exporting end-of-life-ships containing asbestos to
Turkey is considered a breach of the Basel Convention. The fate of the
"Sea Beirut" is still unclear. There is no sign that the French
authorities are preparing procedures to take the ship back.
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