Greenpeace and shipbreaking
Greenpeace actively opposes the export of End of Life Vessels to Asia
that are not decontaminated. Greenpeace also urges governments to stop
unsound breaking practices that threaten the environment and people's
health in Asia. Governments should formulate a global solution. Greenpeace
calls upon the shipping community to take immediate action. Shipowners
should decontaminate their ships prior to export to Asia - during their
sailing life and as an End of Life Vessel. Greenpeace calls upon governments
to develop international legislation on ships-for-scrap and clean shipbuilding.
Greenpeace Highlights of Activities Since 1998: targeting the shipping
industry, governments and shipbreakers to seek commitment for improvement
and finding a global solution.
15 February 2005 - Greenpeace releases report on clean and safe shipbreaking
In a new report entitled 'The Ship Recycling Fund' Greenpeace introduces
details of how an economic mechanism to promote clean and safe shipbreaking
might work. The system reflects the notion that shipbreaking is a service
to the shipping community and the world instead of a toxic waste dumping
industry. The report is being released during a special joint United Nations
meeting of IMO, ILO and Basel Convention.
8 December 2004 - Warning in Greenpeace report on global phase-out
of tankers
A new analysis by Greenpeace warns of serious environmental contamination
of Asian beaches as a result of a global phase-out of single-hull oil
tankers. 'Destination Unknown: European single hull oil tankers... No
place to go' reveals the lack of shipbreaking yards capable of scrapping
ships in an environmentally clean way. Greenpeace is calling on the European
Union, which is responsible for one-third of such tankers, to take urgent
action to protect human health and the environment in the world's shipbreaking
yards. Greenpeace activists confront EU delegations in Ankara (Turkey),
and Mumbai (India), to express the repeated demand from these countries
not to become the global waste dump for rotting and polluted tankers.
28 September 2004 - Greenpeace delegation visits Malta
An international delegation of Greenpeace visits Malta, which became a
new EU member in 2004. In a press conference, Greenpeace details Malta's
role as the worlds second largest exporter of toxic ships in Asia. After
a few days of talking and lots of publicity, the Maltese Ministers of
Maritime Affairs and of Environment acknowledge the responsibility of
Malta for the breaking of thousands of Maltese flagged ships. They promise
that Malta will follow Europe's position on the issue.
30 June 2004 - Greenpeace: 'Prevent illegal export of Clemenceau'
Greenpeace calls on the Indian government to prevent the deemed illegal
export of the French aircraft carrier Clemenceau. The French Ministry
of Defence announced that the laid-off Clemenceau will be sent to India
to be scrapped, still containing hazardous materials including asbestos.
In 2003 states like Turkey and Greece refused the Clemenceau entry in
their waters forcing the French authorities to take the ship back.
24 June 2004 - Greenpeace letter to President of Panama after tragic
incident
Greenpeace asks the President of Panama, Martin Torrijos, what he is going
to do to prevent tragic accidents like the one on the shipbreaking beach
in Chittagong (Bangladesh). On 7 June 2004 one person was killed and thousands
of people exposed to serious health risks, when gas leaking from a tank
on the Panama flagged ship Gaz Med caused the release of toxic fumes.
29 March 2004 - Greenpeace observes MEPC51
Greenpeace is present as observer at the Marine Environmental Protection
Committee 51 (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO).
MEPC discusses the outstanding issues in relation to the Guidelines on
Shiprecycling that were adopted at IMO's General Assembly in December
2003. In an intervention Greenpeace urges MEPC to make elements of the
guidelines mandatory and make them in compliance with the Basel Convention.
23 March 2004 - Greenpeace joins British alliance
After the much criticised arrival of four ghosts (MARAD) ships to the
United Kingdom Greenpeace, the British Labour Union GMB and Labour MP
Peter Mandelson form a joint alliance to change the current practices
in shipbreaking. The aim of their project is to ensure that British shipowners
will recycle their ships in state-of-the-art facilities in Britain or
similar state-of-the-art facilities in the European Union.
5 December 2003 - Report 'Playing Hide and Seek': cases of ship scrapping
Greenpeace releases a new report: 'Playing hide and seek'. The report
shows that voluntary guidelines on ship recycling do not work and reinforces
the need for international, mandatory guidelines on ship breaking. It
documents numerous cases in which ship owners have sent vessels containing
toxic materials to Asia for scrap in spite of the voluntary guidelines
on shipbreaking.
26 November 2003 - Greenpeace critices Indian authorities
Greenpeace criticises Gujarat Pollution Control Board 's (GPCB) directive
to Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) to remove asbestos and other hazardous
waste on board Genova Bridge. The GPCB wants it to be stored at a landfill
in the hinterlands of Gujarat. Greenpeace calls this illegal and irresponsible,
because it does not address the illegality of the import of this hazardous
waste.
25 November 2003 - Greenpeace calls on future Prime Minister Canada
to come clean on Toxic Ship
Greenpeace releases a report calling on the future Prime Minister of Canada
Paul Martin to 'come clean' on the international trade in toxic ships.
The environmental group documented the 2002 export of the Canada Steamship
Lines (CSL) ship Manitoulin to a shipbreaking yard in Turkey, in possible
violation of international regulations on the trade in hazardous waste.
At the time of the export, Paul Martin was the owner of CSL.
24 November / 5 December 2003 - Greenpeace at IMO annual meeting
At the International Maritime Organisation's (IMO) annual meeting Greenpeace
urges IMO delegates to adopt a mandatory, global regulatory scheme (in
compliance with the Basel Convention) - which would require ship owners
to ensure that ships are cleaned of toxic materials before export. Greenpeace's
demands are being backed by shipbreakers in India and the authorities
in India, Bangladesh and Turkey. But the IMO adopts only voluntary guidelines
on ship recycling.
21 November 2003 - IMO backs away from expulsion Greenpeace
The IMO, which was considering expulsion of Greenpeace for 'unsafe seamanship'
has accepted Greenpeace's arguments and bowed to pressure from cyberactivists
all over the world. Greenpeace will continue to speak for the oceans in
a body dominated by the interests of the oil and shipping industries.
20 November 2003 - Greenpeace calls on UK owner of Genova Bridge
Greenpeace calls upon 'V Ships Commercial', the UK owner of the Genova
Bridge to submit a toxic inventory of the ship to the Indian authorities
immediately. The ship owner should also make arrangements to remove and
re-import the hazardous waste from the ship to the United Kingdom. Greenpeace
hails the Indian Ministry of Environment and Forest's directive to Gujarat
Pollution Control Board (GPCB) to inspect the Genova Bridge for toxic
substances following a Greenpeace alert.
12 November 2003 - Greenpeace uncovers British ships sent to India
for scrap
As the British government continues to refuse permits for scrapping the
first of the controversial US navy 'ghost ships' which arrive in the UK
today, Greenpeace has uncovered British vessels being shipped to India
- contravening international agreements and in breach of national laws
in India. The Rainbow Warrior has tracked the end-of-life vessel 'Genova
Bridge' to Alang, India.
12 November 2003 - Rainbow Warrior on 'Toxic Patrol' in India
The Greenpeace sailing vessel Rainbow Warrior is anchored off the coast
of Alang, India. Alang is the site of the world's largest shipbreaking
yard. Greenpeace starts conducting 'toxic patrols' of ships who are here
waiting for scrapping. A team of experts will do a survey and take samples
to determine what type of toxic materials are on board before the ships
are beached and the actual scrapping starts.
7 November 2003 - Greenpeace calls on IMO to decide for a mandatory
shipbreaking regime
In a submission for the Annual General Meeting of the IMO, Greenpeace
signals that the IMO Guidelines on Shiprecycling, agreed upon in July
2003, will not at all solve the existing problem of on-going illegal export
of waste to Turkey and Asia. In an earlier report Greenpeace signalled
the profits ship-owners keep making by sending toxic ships to Asian breaking
yards.
27 October 2003 - 1500 calls for urgent action to EU Environment Ministers
Prior to the meeting of the EU Environment Ministers in Luxembourg, Greenpeace
activists
presented 1500 individual calls for urgent action to the Italian President
of the European Environmental Council Mr Matteoli and to the EU Commissioner
of Environment Ms Wallström. In its appeal to the assembled European
ministers Greenpeace urged on the EU to stop the illegal export of end-of-life-ships
containing toxic substances.
24 October 2003 - 'Symbol of shame' for delegations Basel Convention
At the conference of the so called Open Ended Working Group of the Basel
Convention (OEWG 2) in Geneva, Greenpeace presents a 'Symbol of Shame'
to each delegation. These small ship shaped pieces of metal from the exploded
scrapship Amina recall the lack of clarity so far given to this issue
by the Basel Convention. The working group decides that the Convention
also applies to the export of end-of-life-vessels for breaking. Greenpeace
welcomes this decision as a major step forward.
7 October 2003 - 'Action alert' to European environmental inspectors
Greenpeace sends out an 'action alert' to environmental inspectors from
all over Europe, by providing them with a list of 124 end-of-life vessels
exported from Europe in 2003 without intervention from national inspectorates.
The inspectors gather for a working conference in Maastricht (Netherlands)
from 6-8 October. Greenpeace calls on them to enforce the current Waste
Shipment Regulation regarding the export of end-of-life vessels.
26 September 2003 - India denies scrapship permission after Greenpeace
alert
Indian customs authorities have denied the Norwegian LPG tanker Hesperus
permission to beach for breaking at Alang shipbreaking yard, following
an alert raised by Greenpeace on 11 September.
18 September 2003 - Follow-up of Greenpeace actions: ILO seminar in
Turkey
The last prepatory seminar before the international ILO meeting in Bangkok
takes place in Izmir, Turkey. During the ILO meeting in Bangkok (7 - 11
October) the organisation will adopt guidelines on shipbreaking. The seminar
is organised in Turkey as a follow-up of actions of Greenpeace last year
in Turkey, where Greenpeace requested the ILO and the Turkish trade union
to improve labour conditions at the breaking yards in Turkey.
14 July 2003 - Greenpeace delivers remains of ships to IMO
Greenpeace delivers a sculpture, 2 by 5 metres, made from the remains
of ships taken from Indian shipbreaking yards to delegates attending the
International Maritime Organisation in London. The sculpture is made from
the funnels of five old ships, one of which, the Greek owned Amina, exploded
in the yard, killing 9 people and causing over a dozen serious injuries.
Greenpeace appeals to IMO to adopt legally binding guidelines on shipbreaking
to protect lives and the environment.
11 July 2003 - Turkish authorities turn back European ship after Greenpeace
urge
After Greenpeace urged the Turkish authorities, they act and turn back
the possibly hazardous waste containing ship Novocherkassk while it is
being towed from Spain to Aliaga shipbreaking yards to be scrapped.
20 June 2003 - IMO withdraws consultative status of Greenpeace
The IMO Council decides to withdraw the consultative status of Greenpeace.
The IMO Assembly has to make a final decision on this in November 2003,
but the signal is clear.
19 June 2003 - Greenpeace team climbs EU-building
A team of Greenpeace climbs the EU building 'Berlaymont' and calls the
European Union to adopt a mandatory legislation to make sure the shipping
industry cleans its ships of hazardous materials before exporting them
to Asia for scrap. Several banners reading 'Clean toxic ships now' were
attached to the Berlaymont while others were placed in front of it. This
building has been cleaned of asbestos some time ago.
2-20 June 2003 - European shipbreaking tour
Four representatives from shipbreaking yards in India and Bangladesh and
the Greenpeace-campaigner in India start a three-week tour through Europe.
Their aim: present the impact of the current polluting practices at the
breaking yards to shipowners and politicians. They also seek cooperation
in working towards a real solution to these problems. Bells from the shipbreaking
yards in Alang, India, accompany them. They visit the politicians and
shipowners in the Netherlands, Greece, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Luxembourg
and Belgium.
2 June 2003 - Seminar on liability
Greenpeace and the International Institute for Asian Studies organise
an international seminar in Amsterdam on liability for the scrapping of
ships. Main conclusions: The international shipping community should agree
upon an effective mandatory regime for clean shipbreaking and a liability
chain that includes all stakeholders.
30 May 2003 - Container ship MSC Insa marked in Antwerp harbour
Greenpeace activists stamp the special shipbreaking warning sign on the
31-year old containership MSC Insa in the Belgian harbour of Antwerp.
Greenpeace calls on the Mediteranean Shipping Company (MSC) to guarantee
that soon-to-be-scrapped ships like MSC Insa will be decontaminated before
they end up on Asian shipbreakingyards. It is the first time Greenpeace
marks a seagoing vessel, after stamping warning signs on ships that were
already sold for scrap.
23 May 2003 - Commitment Stolt Nielsen after negotiations with Greenpeace
After negotiations with Greenpeace in the Port of Rotterdam, American/Norwegian
shipowner Stolt Nielsen commits to prevent future pollution and health
threats associated with the breaking of ships. The company has a history
of dumping contaminated ships on Indian beaches.
7 May 2003 - Succes cyber action Bolama Beach
As a result of the first thousands of e-mails from all over the world,
Unesco has sent a research mission to Guinee Bissau to assess the situation
if Bolama Beach turned into a scrapyard.
24 April 2003 - Greenpeace marks scrapship in Danish harbour
Eight Greenpeace activists stamp a warning sign on the stern of the scrapship
Giovanna in the harbour of Århus, Denmark. A metal scrap-ship-logo
is attached to the back end of the ship to mark that the ship is ready
for scrap and risks ending its days on a beach in India. The 25 year old
chemical tanker Giovanna has been abandoned as a ghost ship in the harbour
for the last year and a half.
9 April 2003 - Cyber action for Bolama Beach
Greenpeace along with a coalition of International groups have announced
their opposition to a proposed shipbreaking yard in the West African country
of Guinea Bissau. The island belongs to the Bijagos archipelagos, a Unesco
Biosphere reserve where animals like sea cows, hippopotamus, otters and
700 000 migratory birds are living.
9 April 2003 - Business as usual: letters tot shipowners
Greenpeace sends letters to around 20 shipowners listed on the top 50
of this website. These shipowners continue sending their highly toxic
ships to Asian shipbreaking yards. Greenpeace holds these companies responsible
for the environmental and health damage as a consequence of their 'business
as usual' policy. Greenpeace will actively monitor the situation with
regard to their vessels as they approach their 'End of Life'.
12 February 2003 - Kofi Annan: more needs to be done on safety of
shipping
In an official response to a letter sent by Greenpeace International,
the International Transport Worker's Federation and WWF International
to the Secretary-General from the United Nations, Kofi A. Annan agreed
that much more needs to be done on the safety of shipping. Greenpeace
pleads for a full and unlimited liability for environmental disasters
like the sinking of the Prestige.
India/The Netherlands, December 2002 - Fact finding mission to Indian
shipbreakingyards
'We can see how workers cut steel plates from the ship with a large torch
cutter. Old shears - there's one at every yard - hoist the steel pieces
onto the wharf. Dozens of men twist their bodies in impossible angles
to torch cut the steel into little pieces. It's hard physical, dangerous
and unhealthy labour.' Greenpeace-campaigners Marietta Harjono and Frank
Petersen visited Indian shipbreaking yards in Alang, Pipavav and Bombay
last December. Read their travel report
Amsterdam, 8 October 2002 - GP finds toxic asbestos on ship for scrap
Greenpeace activists stamped a warning sign on the stern of the Greek
owned ship for scrap 'Silver Ray' in Antwerp harbour today, confirming
that the vessel is toxic waste. The move followed results of samples taken
from the ship by the environmental organisation last week that confirmed
the vessel contains asbestos and other hazardous materials.
Amsterdam, 4 October 2002 - Suspected toxic ship for scrap investigated
Greenpeace activists boarded a ship in Antwerp harbour this morning to
investigate whether or not it contains hazardous materials and to start
preparing a public inventory of findings. The environmental organisation
is taking samples of the Greek owned ship, the 'Silver Ray', because it
is concerned the vessel is about to be exported as scrap to a shipbreaking
yard in Asia without first being cleaned of dangerous toxic materials.
Last night, Greenpeace screened a film on the 'Silver Ray's' hull to highlight
the human and environmental costs associated with dismantling ships that
still have toxic substances on board.
Amsterdam, 12 September 2002 - Greenpeace follows toxic ship 'Gerd'
Tonight the Gerd, a ship destined for scrapping, will depart from the
Port of Amsterdam. The ship contains toxic substances like asbestos and
heavy metals. Greenpeace will follow the ship with inflatables to the
IJmuiden Locks. After that Greenpeace will continue to track the chemical
tanker through information from special contacts and through tips received
via this special shipbreaking website. Greenpeace strongly suspects the
ship has been sold - again - to shipbreakers.
Amsterdam, 19 July 2002 - Greenpeace confronts shipowner
Last night, Greenpeace paid an unexpected visit to a ship in Amsterdam
harbour that it suspects is about to be sent to Asia for scrap without
first being cleaned of dangerous toxic materials. The environmental organisation
projected a movie onto the hull of the 'Gerd' to confront the ship's owner
with the devastation it will cause if it sends its ship to Asia without
decontaminating it first.
Paris/Istanbul, 17 July 2002 - Greenpeace takes French government to
court
Greenpeace took legal action against the French government today to make
sure it takes back a toxic ship it illegally exported to Turkey for scrap.
Greenpeace is appealing to the French courts to suspend the decision of
export, granted to the 'Sea Beirut' even though it contained hazardous
asbestos. The environmental organisation has launched a separate appeal
against the French maritime administration for abuse of power.
Izmir/Paris 5 May 2002 - Greenpeace intercepts European ship in Turkey
Greenpeace activists intercepted a European cargo vessel as it illegally
attempted to enter a Turkish shipbreaking yard with dangerous toxic waste
on board. The vessel Sea Beirut, with asbestos still on board, was towed
from France to be scrapped at Aliaga, one of Turkey's notorious ship breaking
yards. On 9 May 2002 the Turkish Minister of Environment confirmed the
presence of asbestos on board the Sea Beirut. He notified all relevant
authorities that Turkey must not allow the French toxic ship for scrap
to enter the country. He has also said the vessel should return to France.
Luxemburg, 7 March 2002 - Greenpeace files complaint against Euronav
Greenpeace has filed a complaint against the administrators of Euronav
to the state prosecutor in Luxembourg about a violation of the Basel Convention.
Euronav Luxembourg has sold the oil tanker Flandre (built 1977) at the
end of January to Bangladeshi breakers. The Flandre has recently arrived
in Bangladesh. The tanker contains hazardous substances such as asbestos,
toxic paint and PCBs. Export from the OECD to non-OECD countries of steel
waste containing such substances is prohibited under the 1995 Basel Ban.
Izmir/Brussels, 14 January 2002 - Greenpeace occupies toxic ship on
Turkish beach
Seventeen Greenpeace activists were arrested this morning after unfolding
a banner that said 'Stop Toxic Shipbreaking' on board of a Swiss ship,
"Star of Venice", which they had occupied at a shipbreaking yard in Aliaga,
Turkey. They demanded an end to the poisonous practice of scrapping ships
containing toxic materials, including asbestos, on Turkish beaches. Before
the Turkish police made their arrest and confiscated one of the inflatable
boats, the activists painted a text that said 'No Toxic Ship Trade' on
a side of another old ship, the Best, which originated from Greece.
Hong Kong, 29 April 2000 - Protest against P&O Nedlloyd ship in Hong
Kong harbour
Greenpeace activists took action to protest proposed and continued dumping
of ships in China by P&O Nedlloyd. Greenpeace delegations have inspected
the Chinese yards and the measures taken by P&O Nedlloyd after several
actions in Europe, Asia and Australia. Greenpeace concluded that protection
of workers and environment is completely insufficient.
New Delhi, India, 10 December 1999 - Greenpeace prevents toxic dumping
in India
Having chained themselves to an anchor line overnight, our activists successfully
delayed the beaching of cargo vessel 'Clare' destined for breaking at
Alang - the world's largest shipbreaking yard in India. The export of
hazardous ships-for-scrap to Asian shipbreaking yards, such as the highly
polluted and unsafe facility in Alang, is effectively toxic waste dumping.
The Indian Supreme Court ordered an inquiry into Greenpeace's allegations
of toxic waste dumping via ships-for-scrap.
Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 9 November 1999 - Greenpeace protests the
dumping of toxic ships to Asia
Activists protested plans to scrap the ocean carrier Tokio Express in
China and demanded that its owner, Costamare Shipping and its operator
Hapag-Lloyd ensure that hazardous materials are removed from the ship
prior the scrapping. Activists painted warning messages in Chinese and
Hindi on the hull of the ship while it docked at the port of Rotterdam.
Hapag- Lloyd agreed to make an inventory of hazardous substances before
the ship is sent for scrap. The inventory will be handed over to shipbreaking
company.
Bielefeld/Hamburg, Germany, 10 May 1999 - Greenpeace protest German
food co's export of asbestos to India
The German food company, Dr.Oetker, planned to scrap two asbestos contaminated
ships in Asia, disregarding the fact that this endangers workers there.
Greenpeace exposed the plan in a direct action at the Dr.Oetker office
on the Jahnplatz in Bielefeld. Activists placed a 20 x 12 ft 'blow-up'
photo under the company logo depicting Indian workers breaking up ships
with the caption reading, 'Dr.Oetker exporting cancer'. Below the company
was accused of producing 'pudding powder for Germans, asbestos dust for
Indians'.
Singapore, 11 January 1999 - Environmentalists protest toxic ship export
to Asia
Greenpeace and Basel Action Network (BAN) activists escorted the toxic
contaminated ship Encounter Bay as it arrived in Singapore harbour, to
protest against the export of toxic waste to Asia. In a daring waterborne
protest the environmental activists flew banners reading 'P&O Nedlloyd
Stop Toxic Trade' as the vessel approached the harbour. After it docked,
they attached another giant banner to the side of the ship. Singapore
is the fifth city where Greenpeace and BAN have protested against the
ship as it made it final journey before being scrapped.
New Delhi, India, 21 January 1998 - Protest against the export of toxic
ships-for-scrap to India
Greenpeace, Basel Action Network and Indian Trade Unions join hands to
protest against the export of toxic ships-for-scrap to India. A wide spectrum
of individuals and organisations including, activists from all the Indian
central trade unions, people's movements and citizens' groups, came together
in a peaceful and colourful protest against the US Government's decision
to allow the US Navy and Federal Maritime Administration to export their
toxic-laden ships to India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
NOTE
In addition to these activities, Greenpeace has given presentations and
presented views on shipbreaking at various global events to the shipping
community as well as world wide governments at the shipbreaking conferences
in Rotterdam and Philadelphia in 2001, in Amsterdam in 1999, and the meetings
of the Basel Convention on waste trade and the IMO.
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